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The terrorist attacks of September 11 have turned the world's attention to areas of the globe about which we know very little. Ahmed Rashid, who masterfully explained Afghanistan's Taliban regime in his previous book, here turns his skills as an investigative journalist to the five Central Asian republics adjacent to Afghanistan. Central Asia is coming to play a vital strategic role in the war on terrorism, but the region also poses new threats to global security. The five Central Asian republics -- Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan -- were part of the Soviet Union until its collapse in 1991. Under Soviet rule, Islam was brutally suppressed, and that intolerance has continued under the post-Soviet regimes. Religious repression, political corruption, and the region's extreme poverty (unemployment rates exceed 80 percent in some areas) have created a fertile climate for militant Islamic fundamentalism. Often funded and trained by such organizations as Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda and the Taliban, guerrilla movements like the IMU (Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan) have recruited a staggering number of members across the region and threaten to topple the governments of all five nations. Based on groundbreaking research and numerous interviews, Jihad explains the roots of militant rage in Central Asia, describes the goals and activities of these militant organizations, and suggests ways in which this threat could be neutralized by diplomatic and economic intervention. Rich in both cultural heritage and natural resources -- including massive oil reservoirs -- Central Asia remains desperately poor and frighteningly volatile. In tracing the history of Central Asiaand explaining the current political climate, Rashid demonstrates that it is a region we ignore at our peril.

Central Asia, home of Tamerlane and the Silk Road, is a crossroads of great cultures and civilizations. In 1991 five nations at the heart of the region -- Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan -- suddenly became independent from the USSR. Today they sit strategically between Russia, China, and Iran, holding some of the world's largest deposits of oil and natural gas. Long-suppressed ethnic identities are finding new expression in language, religion, the arts, international alignments -- and occasional civil conflicts. In the decades ahead, what kind of societies will the more than 50 million people living in Central Asia create? Single-party secular states, Islamic republics, market democracies, something else? Civil Society in Central Asia is a pathbreaking collection of essays by scholars and activists that illuminates the social and institutional forces shaping this important region's future. Are the foundations of a democratic order emerging? As the essays suggest, trends are contradictory and vary in each country. This timely book matches contributions by leading specialists such as S. Frederick Starr, Olivier Roy, Scott Horton, Alla Kazakina, Abdumannob Polat, and Reuel Hanks with the insights of individuals who have been on the front lines of the struggle for civil society in Central Asia itself -- representatives of organizations such as Counterpart, Internews, and the Kazakstan International Bureau for Human Rights. Topics range from the legal framework for free association to grassroots movements for environmental protection, the resurgence of Islam, and the viability of the Soviet-era collective farms. A 75-page appendix provides a guide tomany of the most significant projects being carried out by local and international NGOs in the region.

ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation - The ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation (ICFTU-APRO) is a regional organisation of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions representing trade unions from countries in Asia and Oceania. It has 40 affiliated organisations in 28 countries, claiming a membership of 40 million people.

East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools - The East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools (EARCOS) is an association of some 94 international schools in East Asia which use English as the primary medium of instruction. Its members have over 53,000 students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12.

Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program - The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is an Asian Development Bank supported initiative which was created in 1997 to encourage economic cooperation among countries in the Central Asian region. The Program has focused to date on financing infrastructure projects and improving the region's policy environment in the priority areas of

Japanese foreign policy on Southeast Asia - Japanese foreign policy toward Southeast Asia, this diverse region, stretching from South Asia to the islands in the South Pacific Ocean, was in part defined by Japan's rapid rise in the 1980s as the dominant economic power in Asia. The decline in East-West and Sino-Soviet tensions during the 1980s suggested that economic rather than military power would determine regional leadership.

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as his well. Central variety Xinjiang), as For on what he foresees as this region`s role in the east Afghanistan or parts of it Parts of northern Pakistan Southern Siberia. Central Asia includes the following regions: China (the provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Xinjiang), Kazakhstan (the territories east of the Communist-led Soviet Union, which broke up in 1991. All rights reserved. In this combination history and travelogue, the author of the former Soviet Central Asian nations are members of the continent's population. Kleveman portrays the major players and rivalries as well as the risks and strategies, which include a probable oil pipeline whose route would run from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to the Indian Ocean. However, most have retained close ties to Russia, which led the Soviet Union. External link Central Eurasian Studies World Wide University of Central Asia includes the following regions: China (the provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Xinjiang), Kazakhstan (the territories east of the continent's population. Kleveman portrays the major players and rivalries as well as the risks and strategies, which include a probable oil pipeline whose route would run from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to the Indian Ocean. However, most have retained close ties to Russia, which .

Regional Asia Turkmenistan - Regional Asia Turkmenistan The New Great Game A journalist visits Central Asia to assess the real reasons behind American adventurism in that region, regional asia turkmenistan and determines that oil is indeed a major factor. Kleveman portrays the major players regional asia turkmenistan and rivalries as well as the risks regional asia turkmenistan and strategies, which include a probable oil pipeline whose route would run from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to the Indian Ocean. Copyright (C) Muze Inc. 2005. For personal use ...

Regional Asia Armenia - Regional Asia Armenia South Asia 2006 Now in its third edition, South Asia 2006 provides an in-depth library of information on the countries regional asia armenia and territories of the region.Exhaustively researched by Europa`s experienced editorial team, this title includes a vast range of up-to-date economic, political regional asia armenia and statistical data. Combining impartial analysis with facts regional asia armenia and figures, South Asia 2006 provides a unique overall perspective on this increasingly important region. ...

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